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advice for chapter survival

by: IFC Exec Alum

As I promised over the weekend, the following are the ideas I have on how a fraternity chapter can survive and thrive at IU. I will warm you in advance this is about 5,000 word Again this is based on the research I have done for my own chapter and trying to figure out what went wrong and how to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. This advice is primarily aimed at housed chapters because I really don’t have the experience to advise unhoused chapters.

At one point, IU’s Greek system was the envy of most campuses in the US. I think during the 1980s, nearly half the chapters at IU were chosen at some point as their fraternity’s national chapter of the year. Those days had passed even by the time I was at IU around a decade ago but the Greek system can get back there if things can stabilize and can avoid having more chapter’s kicked off.

Before diving into this, I think it is important to note that these is one chapter at IU that is by far and away the best run chapter on campus. Regardless of what people think of them and as much as I hate to admit it, FIJI is a solidly run fraternity. I’m not saying they have the best guys or have the most fun parties. I am only saying they have figured out a way to build a fraternity culture that works. They have been recognized as the top FIJI chapter in the country nine times since 1940. Their bike team on average has averaged a 7th place finish in the Little 500 since the race started. They are typically top 5 in grades and have been for decades. They are competitive in intramurals. They are typically one of the most involved chapters on campus. They party with whatever sororities they want to. Most importantly for our discussion today, there are one of only four housed chapters at IU that have not been suspended in the last two decades.

They are weird and a little cultish but they do a lot of things right. My information on their operations comes from close friendships with a number of their members while I was on campus. Additionally, there was an academic paper written on the IU FIJI chapter in the late 1990s. Though the chapter in the work is given a fake name to protect confidentiality, the paper was written at IU and it is very clear who the chapter is if you are at all familiar with IU’s Greek system. As the document does touch on some of FIJI’s hazing practices, I won’t provide the name of the research paper out of respect for FIJI’s secrecy. I will however, use some examples of their operations in the guide below. As I had close friends in the majority of IU chapters, I have a pretty good idea of the things that FIJI was doing differently than other fraternities, at least when I was on campus.

The following are the guidelines I have come up with for how to stay on campus.

I had to break this up so it would fit.

Posted By: IFC Exec Alum
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Page 1 of 2
#1  by: IFC Exec Alum   
#1    

2. Know the rules of the game and treat police and IU admins with respect. Develop relationships before you need them. It would be advisable to consult with an attorney to know when you must allow IUPD\excise police\IFC\IU staff into the chapter house. There may also be limits to where the chapter president can admit police. Chapter leaders need to know these things as well as IFC rules and regulations and the Student Code of Rights and Responsibilities. You also need to know your national fraternity’s rules. You can disagree with police and administrators without being disagreeable. You can refuse admission by simply saying you do not consent to warrantless searches of the property. All IU fraternity houses are on private property, even those on Jordan.

For better or worse, punishments tend to be very arbitrary when it comes to fraternities. Develop the needed relationships with your national office and the IU administration before you are in trouble. That way, if a rule is broken, your punishment will fall on the more lenient side of the spectrum. This was the case for Pi Kappa Phi in 2003 when they had a pledge show up with alcohol poising following dad’s night. As they had been the national Pi Kappa Phi chapter of the year the previous year, their nationals only suspended them for a year. I don’t believe anyone had to move out or was removed from the fraternity unlike what is typical for most IU suspensions.

Again perception matters. This is another area where FIJI has simply done a better job than the other chapters at IU. At least when I was at IU, they were one of the most involved fraternities on campus.

By: IFC Exec Alum
#2  by: IFC Exec Alum   
#2    

3. Do not allow the pledges to drink liquor - Simply put, Dad’s\Mom’s nights are the most dangerous activities undertaken in the IU Greek system so limit them to beer only. The old IU tradition of having pledges chug hard liquor is a serious problem. Historically, most chapters have been good about having dry pledgeships except for those nights. Practically every year, someone in the Greek system gets alcohol poisoning during this activity. Sometimes this gets traced back to the chapter and sometimes it doesn’t. Over the last 25 years, Alpha Tau Omega, Alpha Sigma Phi, Kappa Sigma, Pi Kappa Phi, Acacia, Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Pi, Delta Tau Delta, and Lambda Chi Alpha and the sororities Kappa Kappa Gamma and Delta Zeta have all had serious alcohol poisoning incidents following Dad’s or Mom’s night. In all these cases, the individuals had BACs north of 0.3. In every case, the new members were lucky to have survived. And these are just the times where a public news story was written about the incident. I would guess the actual number of instances is double what I listed.

Regardless of the actual facts and circumstances it will always be considered hazing if a pledge is injured drinking alcohol. Just to reiterate, the university, the media and the law will treat it as hazing no matter what anyone says or what actually happened. The officers of the fraternity may be held legally responsible for any injuries.

By: IFC Exec Alum
#3  by: IFC Exec Alum   
#3    

10. Keep Upperclassmen Living in – One of the reasons that IU had a strong Greek system in the 1980s was the campus’ large houses and the live in culture that dominated at IU. Over the last decade or two, IU has been transitioning away from this culture. I firmly believe this shift has been highly detrimental to the Greek system.

For IU’s fraternity chapters, they have all grown in recent years. Greek membership has grown as a percentage of IU’s population from ~17% in 2000 to ~24% in 2015. Unfortunately, occupancy in the chapter houses has fallen precipitously. If you are interested in the data on this, there are fraternity surveys that are published every few years by the Center for Fraternity and Sorority Research at IU. You can also get some of the data in the grade reports. In the 1980s when IU Greek life was in one of its stronger periods, fall pledge classes were smaller (ranging between the mid-teens and mid-twenties) but the chapters were nearly 100% live in. This began to change in the late 1990s (pledge classes ~30) and 2000s (pledge classes ~35). By the time I was a senior about a decade ago, though we had a large pledge class only 5 seniors from my class lived in the house. The following year, none did. I will compare this to FIJI that only had a few live out seniors at the time.

It isn’t to say there aren’t strong chapters lead by underclassmen. Sometimes that does happen. But like every other aspect of life, you learn as you grow in experience. It is challenging to expect someone to be fully prepared to run a chapter that they have been an active member in for less than a year. All else being equal, senior leadership is more likely to result in a successful chapter.

The senior move out problem isn’t just an issue at IU. One of the top chapters at Illinois had the same problem a few years ago. When their seniors moved out, the chapter, which had previously been one of the top houses on that campus, quickly got into a lot of trouble. They weren’t suspended but things were certainly going downhill fast. Their solution was to offer a monetary bonus for members who lived in sophomore through senior year. Basically this amounted to a few thousand dollars to cover spring break. Their alumni board, based on their research, believed that the reduction in risk by having seniors living in the house was worth giving away $40k a year in spring break money.

The real problem is that at least for what I saw at IU, when people live out of the house, they aren’t involved in the fraternity. Southern fraternity chapters, which have tended to be more live out based for some time, have tried to correct for this by ensuring live out members are still invested in the house. They have contractual parlor fees charged for every member of the fraternity who lives out of the house over and above their social fees. Live out members still come to the house for dinner.

By: IFC Exec Alum
#4  by: lol   
#4    

this guy must be fun at parties

By: lol
by: HahaOct 19, 2017 1:02:07 AM

Exactly why greek here is headed nowhere. Rather make fun of a guy who takes his time to lend advice which may have taken him hours to research. Admittedly his is not the right platform he should be posting on as not many serious people or chapter exces r even on Greekrank

By: Haha
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#5  by: Rod   
#5    

Good stuff. Hopefully some will take it to heart.

But interesting about the law of unintended consequences. Going after the kegs seems like it led to a lot of problems. We see this at the high school level as well. The flavored liquors just add to it.

By: Rod
by: IFC Exec AlumOct 19, 2017 8:34:22 PM

Yeah, I hope it can help someone. I hate to see chapters kicked off because most of the time, even the worst of chapters probably only has 5% problem members. It really is about how to develop a culture that works. I tried to provide research and backup for all my suggestions. Honestly, a lot of it was just from experience and careful observation.

Going after the kegs was a huge mistake, though in most states kegs are not any cheeper than cans any more. Given that Indiana has a keg registry law now, I doubt it would have made much of a difference in the long run as fraternities wouldn't be buying them because of that. That being said, I feel like the university doesn't actually consult with anyone who has actually lived in a fraternity house when they come up with their rules. The problem with academics is that they tend to work untethered to reality.

I would credit the university's crackdown on alcohol with two deaths. The first was Joseph Bisaniz, a member of Pi Kappa Alpha in 1998 I think. He got hammered on Everclear punch and died in his sleep from alcohol poisoning. After that, the university decided to crack down harder which resulted in more fraternities switching to serving ever clear punch.

One the fraternities that didn't switch was Theta Chi. They had a rushed in 2001 that decided to show off during spring rush and do a keg stand. The kid fell and cracked his skull but no one knew it. They had just thought he had drank too much. They didn't take him to the hospital because they were already on disciplinary probation. Instead, they sent him back to his dorm and told his roommate to keep an eye on him. They next day the kid was unconscious and was taken to Bloomington hospital. They treated him for alcohol not realizing his brain was swelling...perhaps if he had been transported to hospital the previous night and the ER would have been informed that he had fallen on his head, his life could have been saved.

It was actually this event that started the push for the states medical amnesty law and the Hoosier P.A.C.T. reform....it took about a decade of different IFC and IUSA boards working on it to get it done. Unfortunately, the university has seen fit to cap the number of time chapters can claim a Hoosier P.A.C.T. exemption, undermining the intent of the law, to encourage an over abundance of caution when dealing with potential alcohol poising cases.

By: IFC Exec Alum
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#6  by: To OP   
#6    

Thank you for taking the time to share this and for caring about the system. Hopefully those who also care about their chapters will take it to heart.

By: To OP
#7  by: @IFC   
#7    

thank you

By: @IFC
#8  by: ^^   
#8    

Bump

By: ^^
#9  by: PSU, LXU, OU, TXU...   
#9    

Bumping this because in light of what has been going on in the past few weeks, maybe some need to read this guys advice again. Take it to heart friends.

By: PSU, LXU, OU, TXU...
by: Also....Nov 17, 2017 12:03:31 PM

Add the fact that UMichigan, Ohio State and Rutgers all suspended fraternity events as well.

By: Also....
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#10  by: And now this...   
#10    

So, someone clearly wasn't listening! F this. Wake up people!

By: And now this...

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